How to Multiply Fractions by Fractions
To multiply two fractions, follow these steps:
- Simplify first (optional but recommended): Reduce either fraction, or cross-cancel common factors between a numerator of one fraction and the denominator of the other. This keeps the numbers small.
- Multiply straight across: Multiply the two numerators together to get the new numerator. Multiply the two denominators together to get the new denominator.
- Simplify the result: Reduce the fraction to its lowest terms. If the numerator is larger than the denominator, convert it to a mixed number.
Worked example: 2/3 × 4/5
- No common factors to cancel.
- Multiply: (2 × 4) / (3 × 5) = 8/15
- 8/15 is already in lowest terms. Answer: 8/15
Cross-cancellation example: 2/3 × 3/8 — the 3s cancel, giving 2/1 × 1/8 = 2/8 = 1/4.
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