How to Divide Mixed Numbers
To divide mixed numbers, always start by converting every mixed number to an improper fraction. Then apply the keep, change, flip rule and simplify.
- Convert all mixed numbers to improper fractions. Multiply the whole number by the denominator and add the numerator. Example: 2 1/2 = (2 × 2 + 1) / 2 = 5/2.
- Keep the first fraction unchanged.
- Change the division sign (÷) to multiplication (×).
- Flip the second fraction (write its reciprocal).
- Multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.
- Simplify the result and convert back to a mixed number if needed.
Worked example: 2 1/2 ÷ 1 1/3
- Convert: 2 1/2 = 5/2 1 1/3 = 4/3
- Keep: 5/2
- Change: 5/2 ×
- Flip: 5/2 × 3/4
- Multiply: (5 × 3) / (2 × 4) = 15/8
- Simplify: 15/8 = 1 7/8
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